Skilled trades are increasingly vital to Canada’s economy, especially with ongoing investments in infrastructure, housing, and green energy. Among the most essential trades are electricians and plumbers—both respected for their expertise and high earning potential. But if you’re considering a career in either, one crucial question stands out:
Which trade pays more in Canada—electricians or plumbers?
This article compares both trades in terms of salary, job demand, training requirements, regional wages, and long-term career prospects.
Table of Contents
Average Salary Comparison
Electricians in Canada earn an average annual salary ranging from $62,000 to $80,000. Top-tier electricians, such as master electricians or those in industrial sectors, can make over $100,000 per year. Hourly rates typically range from $30 to $48, depending on the individual’s experience and the region.
Plumbers in Canada typically earn between $58,000 and $75,000 per year. With additional certifications and years of experience, journeypersons and master plumbers may earn over $90,000 per year. Hourly wages range from about $28 to $45, with emergency and specialized services commanding premium rates.
Conclusion: Electricians tend to have a slight edge in average earnings, especially in commercial and industrial sectors. However, plumbers in high-demand regions or those who own and operate their businesses can earn comparable or even higher incomes.
Job Responsibilities and Demand
Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in homes, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. Their work includes everything from wiring and lighting to installing solar systems and electric vehicle charging stations. The growing demand for renewable energy and smart home technology continues to increase the need for electricians.
Plumbers install and repair piping systems that handle water, gas, and waste. Their work includes plumbing in residential homes, commercial properties, and large infrastructure projects. Plumbers are also frequently called for emergency repairs, which adds an income opportunity outside standard business hours.
Both trades are essential and in demand, but the surge in green energy and electrification initiatives has slightly boosted the outlook for electricians.
Training and Certification
Electricians and plumbers follow similar career entry paths in Canada. Both trades typically require:
- A high school diploma or GED
- Enrollment in a registered apprenticeship program, which lasts about four to five years
- Completion of classroom instruction and on-the-job training
- Certification through the Red Seal Program for interprovincial recognition
Training costs vary but are often subsidized by government or union programs. Apprenticeships are paid, meaning workers earn while they learn.
In terms of commitment and career path, both trades are nearly equal in structure and opportunities. The decision may come down to which type of work you prefer.
Regional Salary Differences
Salaries for both electricians and plumbers vary by province and region due to cost of living, demand, and infrastructure needs.
In Alberta, electricians often earn over $84,000 annually, while plumbers can reach $78,000 or more. British Columbia sees averages around $76,000 for electricians and $70,000 for plumbers. In Ontario, salaries for electricians tend to hover around $72,000, and for plumbers, around $69,000.
Urban centers such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary offer higher wages but also have increased competition and living costs. In rural or underserved regions, both trades can command premium rates due to the limited availability of licensed professionals.
Overall, electricians maintain a small but consistent lead in average earnings across most provinces.
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Career Growth and Specialization
Electricians have multiple areas in which they can specialize, including:
- Renewable energy systems
- Smart home technology
- Industrial control systems
- Commercial wiring
- Electrical inspection
With the rise of solar energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient buildings, electricians are poised to benefit from strong long-term job growth.
Plumbers can also specialize in fields such as:
- Gas fitting
- Hydronic (hot water) heating
- Fire suppression systems
- Green plumbing (low-flow and water-efficient systems)
While plumbing work may not be as technology-driven as electrical, it remains critical—especially in older cities where infrastructure needs repair or replacement.
Both trades allow for progression into supervisory roles, project management, or independent contracting. Electricians, however, may have a slightly broader range of technological specializations.
Union Support and Job Security
Electricians in Canada are often represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), while plumbers are commonly members of the United Association (UA).
Unions provide:
- Higher standardized wages
- Paid benefits and retirement plans
- Safer working conditions
- Opportunities for continuing education and certification
In unionized environments, the pay gap between electricians and plumbers narrows considerably, and both enjoy strong job security.
Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Both electricians and plumbers have strong potential to run their businesses. Many start as apprentices and eventually establish their contracting services.
Electricians often work on large-scale construction projects, real estate developments, or municipal infrastructure. With proper licensing, they can take on multiple jobs simultaneously and expand into commercial and industrial work.
Plumbers have an edge in emergency and service work. Because plumbing issues often require immediate attention, self-employed plumbers can charge higher rates for same-day or weekend service. This gives them the potential to earn well above the industry average.
In both cases, entrepreneurship offers the highest income ceiling—but also comes with the responsibility of managing business, marketing, and client relations.
Skills and Learning Curve
Electricians need strong math skills, attention to detail, and the ability to read blueprints and electrical codes. Their work involves high-risk environments, especially when dealing with live wires or high-voltage systems.
Plumbers require mechanical aptitude, physical strength, and knowledge of building codes and safety protocols to ensure the safe installation of plumbing systems. Their work can be physically demanding and often involves working in confined spaces and dealing with dirty conditions.
If you prefer technical problem-solving and working with electronics, electrical work may be a better fit for you. If you enjoy building systems and working with tools, plumbing may be a better fit.
Final Verdict: Which Trade Pays More in Canada?
Electricians have a slight edge in terms of average base salary and long-term growth opportunities, particularly as Canada moves toward a more electrified and energy-efficient future.
However, plumbers can match or even surpass those earnings depending on their region, certifications, and entrepreneurial efforts. Emergency services and specialized plumbing work can significantly boost income.
Ultimately, both trades offer excellent earning potential, job security, and career growth without the burden of a four-year university degree. Choosing between the two should depend on your interests, physical preferences, and willingness to pursue ongoing certification and specialization.
Both trades are smart, future-proof choices in Canada’s skilled workforce.
