Constitution

Romania 1991 Constitution (reviewed 2003)

Table of Contents

TITLE VII. AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION

Article 150. Amendment Initiative

  1. Constitutional amendments can be initiated by the President of Romania upon proposal by the Government, at least one-fourth of the deputies or senators, as well as at least 500,000 citizens eligible to vote.
  2. Citizens who initiate a constitutional amendment must represent at least half the counties of the country, and in each of these counties and in the Bucharest Municipality, at least 20,000 signatures supporting this initiative must be obtained.

Article 151. Amendment Procedure

  1. The amendment draft or proposal must be approved in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate by at least a two-thirds majority of the members of each Chamber.
  2. If no agreement can be reached by a mediation procedure, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate will decide in joint session by a vote of at least three-fourths of the deputies and senators.
  3. The revision is final after being approved by a referendum organized within 30 days of the approval of the draft of the recommendation for revision.

Article 152. Limits to Constitutional Amendments

  1. The provisions of the present Constitution concerning the national, independent, unitary, and indivisible character of the Romanian state, the Republic as the form of government, territorial integrity, the independence of the judicial system, political pluralism, and the official language may not be the object of a constitutional amendment.
  2. Similarly, no amendment shall be adopted if it would result in the elimination of the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens or of the guarantees of these rights and freedoms.
  3. The Constitution may not be amended during periods of martial law, a state of emergency or during wartime.